Small Business Owners Pessimistic About Future Business Conditions
NFIB’s Small Business Optimism Index decreased 0.1 point in November to 90.6, which marks the 23rd consecutive month below the 50-year average of 98. Twenty-two percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business, unchanged from October but 10 points lower than this time last year.
“Job openings on Main Street remain elevated as the economy saw a strong third quarter,” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg. “However, even with the growing economy, small business owners have not seen a strong wave of workers to fill their open positions. Inflation also continues to be an issue among small businesses.”
Key findings include:
Owners expecting better business conditions over the next six months increased one point from October to a net negative 42 percent seasonally adjusted.
A net negative 17 percent of all owners (seasonally adjusted) reported higher nominal sales in the past three months, unchanged from October and the lowest reading since July 2020.
Forty percent (seasonally adjusted) of owners reported job openings that were hard to fill, down three points.
Seasonally adjusted, a net 30 percent of owners plan to raise compensation in the next three months, up six points from October and the highest since December 2021.
The net percent of owners raising average selling prices decreased five points from October to a net 25 percent (seasonally adjusted).
The net percent of owners who expect real sales to be higher increased two points from October to a net negative 8 percent (seasonally adjusted).
As reported in NFIB’s monthly jobs report, owners’ plans to fill open positions remain elevated with a seasonally adjusted net 18 percent planning to create new jobs in the next three months. Overall, 54 percent reported hiring or trying to hire in November. Of those hiring or trying to hire, 93 percent of owners reported few or no qualified applicants for the positions they were trying to fill.
Sixty-one percent of owners reported capital outlays in the last six months, up four points from October. Of those making expenditures, 41 percent reported spending on new equipment, 23 percent acquired vehicles, and 17 percent improved or expanded facilities. Eleven percent spent money on new fixtures and furniture and 6 percent acquired new buildings or land for expansion. Twenty-three percent (seasonally adjusted) plan capital outlays in the next few months.
A net negative 17 percent of all owners (seasonally adjusted) reported higher nominal sales in the past three months, remaining the lowest reading since July 2020. The net percent of owners expecting higher real sales volumes improved two points to a net negative 8 percent.
The net percent of owners reporting inventory gains increased three points to a net negative 3 percent. Not seasonally adjusted, 14 percent reported increases in stocks and 16 percent reported reductions. A net 0 percent of owners viewed current inventory stocks as “too low” in November, up three points from October. By industry, shortages are reported most frequently in the retail (14 percent), finance (13 percent), and services (10 percent) sectors. Shortages in construction (8 percent) have been reduced because home sales have slowed dramatically due to higher interest rates. A net negative 3 percent of owners plan inventory investment in the coming months.
The net percent of owners raising average selling prices decreased five points from October to a net 25 percent seasonally adjusted. Twenty-two percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business, unchanged from last month. Unadjusted, 14 percent reported lower average selling prices and 36 percent reported higher average prices. Price hikes were the most frequent in finance (48 percent higher, 10 percent lower), retail (47 percent higher, 9 percent lower), construction (42 percent higher, 11 percent lower), wholesale (32 percent higher, 16 percent lower), and services (30 percent higher, 9 percent lower). Seasonally adjusted, a net 34 percent of owners plan price hikes.
Seasonally adjusted, a net 36 percent of owners reported raising compensation, unchanged from October. A net 30 percent (seasonally adjusted) plan to raise compensation in the next three months, up six points from October and the highest reading since December 2021. Eight percent of owners cited labor costs as their top business problem.
The frequency of reports of positive profit trends was a net negative 32 percent, unchanged from October. Among the owners reporting lower profits, 36 percent blamed weaker sales, 16 percent blamed the rise in the cost of materials, 14 percent cited labor costs, 9 percent cited lower prices, 6 percent cited the usual seasonal change, and 5 percent cited financing costs. For owners reporting higher profits, 60 percent credited sales volumes, 14 percent cited higher selling prices, and 11 percent cited usual seasonal change.
Two percent of owners reported that all their borrowing needs were not satisfied. Twenty-five percent reported all credit needs met and 63 percent said they were not satisfied in a loan. A net 8 percent reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts. Five percent reported that financing was their top business problem. A net 25 percent of owners reported paying a higher rate on their most recent loan.
The NFIB Research Center has collected Small Business Economic Trends data with quarterly surveys since the fourth quarter of 1973 and monthly surveys since 1986. Survey respondents are randomly drawn from NFIB’s membership. The report is released on the second Tuesday of each month. This survey was conducted in November 2023.
Commercial Chapter 11 Filings Increased 68% in First Half 2023
As seen in ELFA.
The 2,973 total commercial Chapter 11 bankruptcies filed during the first six months of 2023 represented a 68 percent increase over the 1,766 filed during the same period in 2022, according to data provided by Epiq Bankruptcy.
Overall commercial filings registered 12,107 for the first half of 2023, representing an 18 percent increase from the commercial filing total of 10,258 for the first half of 2022. Small business filings, captured as Subchapter V elections within Chapter 11, totaled 814 in the first six months of 2023, a 55 percent increase from the 525 elections during the same period in 2022. Individual Chapter 13 filings increased by 23 percent during the same period.
Overall commercial filings increased 12 percent in June 2023, as the 2,123 filings were up from the 1,891 commercial filings registered in June 2022. The 404 commercial Chapter 11 filings in June represented a 9 percent increase from the 371 filings in June 2022. Total Subchapter V elections within Chapter 11, experienced a 111 percent increase from 94 in June 2022 to 198 in June 2023.
"The increase in commercial and individual bankruptcy filings during the first half of 2023 underscores the economic challenges faced by businesses and individuals,” said Gregg Morin, Vice President of Business Development and Revenue at Epiq Bankruptcy. “Our objective is to provide bankruptcy professionals with timely and accurate data necessary for analyzing stakeholder volumes and trends for making informed business decisions."
Total bankruptcy filings were 217,420 during the first six months of 2023, a 17 percent increase from the 185,352 total filings during the same period a year ago. Total individual filings also registered a 17 percent increase, as the 205,313 filings during the first half of 2023 were up from the 175,094 filings during the first six months of 2022. The 85,390 individual Chapter 13 filings in the first half of 2023 represent a 23 percent increase over the 69,367 filings during the same period in 2022.
All chapters increased in June 2023 compared to June 2022, with 37,700 total bankruptcy filings representing an increase of 17 percent from the 32,198 filed in 2022. Total commercial filings were up 12 percent from 1,891. Total Individuals were up 18 percent from 30,307.
“The growth in filings is reflective of more families and businesses facing surging debt loads due to rising interest rates, inflation, and increased borrowing costs,” said ABI Executive Director Amy Quackenboss. “Bankruptcy provides a shield to the economic challenges being experienced by financially struggling individuals and companies.”
The substantial year-over-year increase in Subchapter V elections reflects statutory developments that took place last year. The Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical Corrections Act was quickly enacted in June 2022 to restore the debt eligibility limit for small businesses back to $7.5 million while also increasing the debt limit for individual Chapter 13 filings to $2.75 million and removing the distinction between secured and unsecured debt for that calculation. The increased eligibility limits for both Subchapter V and Chapter 13 were currently set to sunset on June 21, 2024. ABI formed the Subchapter V Task Force to study small business reorganization and make recommendations in a report to be released in April 2024.
ABI has partnered with Epiq Bankruptcy to provide the most current bankruptcy filing data for analysts, researchers, and members of the news media.
Steps for Launching Your Own Health and Wellness Business
Photo via Pexels
The global wellness industry, a $1.5 trillion market, offers many lucrative opportunities for prospective entrepreneurs. If you’re passionate about wellness, consider starting a health-based business of your own. You could offer personal fitness training, sell health food products online, develop a virtual nutrition course, or even start a yoga studio! This is your sign to finally get the ball rolling on a business of your own. Here are a few steps you will need to take to get your wellness business off the ground.
Develop Your Business Idea
Still need a business idea? You have all kinds of wellness businesses to choose from. The best business model for you will depend on your skills and interests, as well as the type of entrepreneurial lifestyle you want to lead. Do you want to provide virtual services? Work with clients one on one? Write books? Plan courses? Sell physical products? Knowing what kind of work you want to do will ensure your new business is a good fit.
Acquire Funding
Depending on the kind of business you’re starting, you may need to acquire funding before you can move forward. Virtual service-based businesses tend to cost very little. If, on the other hand, you intend on opening a local yoga studio, you will need money for lease payments as well as basic equipment and decor. Groupon explains that you will also need money for insurance, marketing, staff, and a point-of-sale system. Government grant programs could be great funding solutions. Look for industry-specific grants aimed at wellness startups.
Work With Accounting Software
As a business owner, you need to be able to track your finances carefully in order to make sure that your business is healthy and sustainable. That's where accounting software comes in. Your company's accounting software can help you keep track of your income and expenses so that you always know where your business stands. This information can be vital in making decisions about how to allocate your resources. In addition, accounting software can help you prepare financial statements and tax returns. This can save you a lot of time and hassle come tax season.
Market Your Business
Advertising your wellness business is vital if you want to stand out in this competitive industry. The key to wellness marketing is developing trust with your audience. Try to focus your marketing strategies on building brand awareness and forging relationships with your ideal customers. For example, WellnessLiving suggests using social media to engage with your audience and provide value through informative posts. Facebook advertising is an inexpensive digital marketing avenue offering robust targeting capabilities.
Remember to pay attention to search engine optimization (SEO), especially if your business has a physical location. Good SEO practices will help local customers find your wellness business when searching online. Create a Google My Business page to get started!
Hire Help
At some point, you may need to hire people to help you run your wellness business. If you’re running a remote business, consider outsourcing extra work to freelancers. You can also hire a virtual assistant if you need someone to tackle both repetitive and one-off tasks throughout the day. Make sure you classify contractors properly so you can avoid legal issues in the future. Before hiring employees, ensure your business complies with all local, state, and federal employment laws.
Keep Growing
Once your wellness business is up and running, it’s time to start looking for growth opportunities. Focus on building customer retention by encouraging your existing customers to shop from you again. This is much more affordable than prioritizing your marketing on attracting new shoppers. While you’re at it, try to find ways to offer more value to customers. For example, you could offer membership programs for regulars that include discounts to other local wellness businesses. Collaborating with other health companies is a great way to spread the word about your business without spending a lot of money on marketing.
Running a wellness business is a fantastic career move for those who want to make a positive difference in the lives of health-conscious individuals. Whether you decide to sell supplements online, launch a local gym, or offer virtual nutrition coaching, your work is bound to be fulfilling! Start planning your new venture today by researching business ideas, finding funding, using accounting software, marketing, and hiring qualified help.
Companies Turning to Alternative Financing Sources as Banks Increase Pressure, Survey
Traditional bank lenders are applying more pressure to borrowers and now showing less tolerance when mid-sized companies in the U.S. miss financial targets, according to a new survey of business executives and lenders sponsored by Carl Marks Advisors, a leading investment bank.
The survey found that rising inflation, persistent labor shortages and a desire to improve capital structures are among the key factors leading middle market companies to seek alternative financing options. The research also found that lingering supply chain concerns and COVID-19 after-effects remain a cause for concern among more than 50 percent of respondents; just 20 percent of those surveyed said supply-chain-related lead times are almost back to what they were pre-pandemic.
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58% of respondents believe the current wave of bank consolidation – such as J.P. Morgan’s recent acquisition of First Republic – has had a net positive impact for companies seeking lending options. 76 percent believe that ESG and sustainability mandates for lenders have had a negative impact on the availability of capital across certain sectors.
“When we surveyed the lending environment two years ago, we were still in the midst of the pandemic, and banks were giving middle market borrowers a high degree of leeway on their financial targets – essentially kicking the can down the road,” said Robert Lau, Partner at Carl Marks Advisors. “Today, the dynamics have shifted, and banks are enforcing stricter terms and having much tougher conversations with management teams. We have also seen an increasing variety of alternative lenders stepping in to fill a void in the market and provide more flexibility to companies. One of the factors driving this is the willingness of alternative lenders to adopt a more relationship-oriented and less transactional approach.”
40 percent of survey respondents also singled out financial services as the industry most challenged in securing the financing to support operations, goals and growth, and identified tight labor supply and steep labor costs as key factors in margin compression.
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Other key findings from the survey:
86 percent of respondents believe traditional lenders are applying more pressure to their middle market borrowers and showing less tolerance when they miss financial targets.
As alternative lenders become a larger part of the middle market lending landscape, 23 percent of respondents said they are providing leverage, flexibility and ease of execution beyond traditional banks, while 22 percent say they are more flexible and supportive of challenged borrowers.
Only 17 percent of respondents said that alternative lenders are more aggressive than banks when dealing with a borrower facing financial challenges.
Carl Marks Advisors sponsored the online survey from May 16 – 25, 2023. In total, 252 responses were collected from mid-level executives, founders and owners of middle market firms with annual revenues between $25 million and $300 million, as well as business advisors, private equity sponsors, traditional lenders and alternative lenders across the United States.
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Factoring Vs. Line Of Credit
Written by Anne Roslin, Vice President - Accounts Receivable Financing
As more companies set invoice payment terms from 30 to 60 to 90 days, the payment delay can damage your company’s ability to operate and grow. Getting the right type of financing is one of the most important decisions that can make or break any business. When seeking to improve working capital, business leaders often compare invoice factoring or invoice financing vs a line of credit from a bank.
These two financing methods differ in their benefits and structures, which can have dramatic implications on your company’s cash flow, taxes, operations, and competitiveness. This is especially true for small, emerging businesses and seasonal businesses, where access to the right type of capital is essential to growth.
While both invoice factoring and a line of credit offer access to cash flow for businesses, they have several differences in terms of how they work, their cost structures, and the flexibility they provide. Let’s discuss them to give you a better idea of what might work for your business.
How Invoice Factoring Works
Invoice factoring (also called accounts receivable financing) is one of the easiest financing sources to secure. It is a financial transaction where a business sells its accounts receivable (invoices) to a third-party factoring company at a discount. In exchange, your business gets upfront cash from the factoring finance company immediately, which you can use to pay your bills, make payroll, buy supplies, or reinvest in your business. The factoring finance company then collects on your invoices from your customers to be repaid.
The benefits of factoring are that you don’t have to wait for payment and it’s easier to get a factoring facility than to get a loan. Unlike with loans, your company’s creditworthiness is less important to the factoring finance company than the creditworthiness of your customers. That’s why factoring can be a good option for companies that sell to well-established, stable businesses but might have long payment terms.
The Basics Behind Factoring
Factoring provides immediate access to cash, which can help businesses manage cash flow issues, especially if you’re dealing with slow-paying customers or businesses with long payment cycles.
Collateral: Factoring is based on the creditworthiness of the business's customers, rather than the business itself. The invoices serve as collateral.
Cost: Factoring typically involves fees based on a percentage of the invoice amount, which can be higher than the interest rates on a line of credit.
Flexibility: Factoring is generally less flexible compared to a line of credit, as the funding is tied to specific invoices.
Impact on credit: Factoring typically doesn't affect the business's credit score directly, as it's an asset sale rather than a loan.
How A Line Of Credit Works
A line of credit is a type of loan from a bank, lender, or credit union that gives you access to a set amount of funds you can borrow from as needed for your operations. A line of credit allows you to draw on the available funds at any time, up to a limit.
A line of credit is more difficult to get than a factoring finance facility and the process takes longer because it involves underwriting you and your business by the bank approving the line of credit. In fact, according to the Federal Reserve’s report “Small Business Credit Survey,” approval rates on loans, lines of credit, and cash advance applications declined from a high of 83% in 2019 to 68% in its latest survey in 2021.
Once your line of credit is approved, you can access the funds by writing a check or using a debit card that's linked to the account, transferring the money to your checking account, or using online banking services. You can borrow as much or as little as you need from the available credit limit, and you can use your line of credit for any business expenses.
You will need to make payments on the line of credit. Depending on the terms you agreed to, you may need to make minimum payments or pay off the entire balance each month. As you repay the money you borrowed, the funds become available again.
Keep in mind that you'll pay interest on the money you borrow from your line of credit, typically at a variable interest rate. The interest rate may be lower than fees for factoring or the interest rate you pay with credit cards, but it can fluctuate over time.
The Basics Behind Lines Of Credit
A line of credit is a flexible, low-cost financing solution offered by many financial institutions. It’s most often used by companies with solid assets, a history of success, and predictable cash flow to fund growth or cover unexpected expenses.
You apply for a line of credit, and the bank or lender evaluates your creditworthiness, income, and other financial factors to determine whether you qualify. If you are approved, the lender sets a credit limit based on your application and credit history.
Collateral: Lines of credit can be secured or unsecured. Secured lines of credit require collateral, while unsecured lines of credit are based on the business's creditworthiness.
Cost: The cost of a line of credit involves interest on the borrowed amount, which is typically lower than factoring fees.
Flexibility: A line of credit offers more flexibility, as businesses can access funds as needed and for various purposes, not tied to specific invoices.
Impact on credit: Borrowing and repaying a line of credit can affect the business's credit score, as it's a loan and the activity is reported to credit bureaus.
Overall, a line of credit can be a flexible and convenient way to access funds when you need them, but it's important to use it responsibly and make sure you understand the terms and fees associated with the account. However, many companies find it difficult to secure this type of financing because of more stringent financial requirements.
Comparing Factoring Vs. A Line Of Credit
Factoring and a line of credit can help businesses manage their cash flow, but they work in different ways and have distinctive features. Main differences between factoring vs line of credit include:
Funding Source: Factoring involves selling your invoices to a third-party (the factor) at a discount, in exchange for immediate cash. In contrast, a line of credit is a bank loan for a set amount of funds that you can borrow from as needed.
Repayment: Factoring is not a loan, so there is no repayment involved. The factor collects payment directly from your customers, and you receive the remaining amount of the invoice value, minus the fee. With a line of credit, you borrow funds and must repay them according to the terms of the loan agreement, typically with interest.
Creditworthiness: Factoring is often available to businesses with less-than-perfect credit, as the factor is more interested in the credit history of your customers. However, a line of credit usually requires a good credit score and other financial criteria to qualify.
Usage: Companies typically use factoring to improve cash flow by accelerating payments from customers, whereas a line of credit can be used for a wider range of purposes, such as purchasing inventory, covering operating expenses, or financing new projects.
Cost: Factoring fees can be higher than a line of credit's interest rate, as the factor assumes some of the risk and must cover its costs. A line of credit's interest rate may be lower, but it can increase over time, whereas factoring fees are typically fixed.
Overall, while factoring and a line of credit provide businesses with cash, they serve different purposes and are suited for different financial needs. Carefully evaluate the terms and costs of each option before choosing the best one for your business based on your specific needs, credit history, and the industry you’re in.